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Compaction - When constructing an embankment dam, earth or rocks are compacted to pack their particles closer together pushing out the spaces taken up by air. The material is placed in thin layers and compacted using rollers. This makes the embankment stronger. It also reduces the amount that the embankment material would settle naturally under its own weight. If the materials were not compacted, the dam would settle and its height would be reduced noticeably after a short time.

Concrete for RCC dams is also compacted in place using rollers



Concrete being compacted with rollers for the Stillwater RCC dam in the United States

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